The issues that can develop with groundwater contamination can be complex.
But protection of groundwater before an event occurs and knowing how to handle
it is easy!
The 1986 Federal Safe Drinking Water Act Amendment directed all States
to develop a Well Head Protection Program (WHPP) Plan for both public community
(CWS) and public non-community (NCWS) water supply wells. New
Jersey's WHPP Plan was approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA in Demeber 1991.
The New Jersey Water Association Groundwater Tech has worked
with municipalities, school, manufactured housing communities,
campgrounds and anyone interested in protection of their sources of
drinking water.
Utilzing a five step approach the Groundwater Protection Speicalist
works on organizing a planning
team, delineation
of the area around the source, inventory any
potential sites of concern, suggest some management
stratigies and finally work with the system to develop a contigency
plan if the worst may happen. This and all associated work done for wellhead
protection is available at no-cost.
A goal of the WHPP Plan is to prevent contaminiation of ground-water
resources, which provide drinking water to roughly fourty two percent of New
Jersey's population.
Groundwater/wellhead protection is the responsibility of all levels of
government, but the foremost responsibility for this protection is at the local
government level. NJWATER will work with any system interested in protecting
their groundwater supply.
The Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 established the need for each
State to have a Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP). In New Jersey,
source-water assessment areas for all public supply wells will be established by
NJDEP using there WHPA delineations methods. The Source
Water Protection Program provided by NJWATER takes Wellhead Protection
further by offering a more regional approch to protect the source. Please
contact Peder Nesse for more information on this program.